Monday, August 24, 2020

The Importance of a College Degree Essay Example for Free

The Importance of a College Degree Essay Your training is simply the single most prominent blessing you can give yourself. While there are instructive open doors surrounding us, some of them come at a more prominent expense than others. An advanced degree may require a strong venture of time and cash forthright yet the result is greatly improved after some time than if you utilized your background so as to accomplish a similar degree of training that you can pack into 2, 4, or 5 years of an undergrad instruction on the school level. At the end of the day, through the span of your lifetime you are probably going to pay far less for your advanced degree than you would pay (in procuring potential) for not having an advanced degree. Simultaneously, each degree of school instruction you get expands your general procuring potential. This implies a one-year degree in a specialized field will give a humble lift from a secondary school certificate with regards to winning potential yet a partners degree will give a far better lift. You will see a considerably increasingly huge improvement in acquiring potential when you increment from a partners degree to a single men degree. By far most of understudies enter the work endless supply of a lone rangers degree. Those understudies, notwithstanding, who stay in school for graduate investigations regularly, locate that an experts degree considerably further improves their lifetime procuring possibilities. The issue for most with regards to making the bounce among degrees and instructive levels is cost. There are times in life when we just need to escape school and get the opportunity to work. Fortunately it is steadily getting simpler for those with vocations to facilitate their training without giving up either their professions or their family during the procedure. Obviously there will be a few forfeits en route however it isnt an at the same time or nothing attempt. You can progress in the direction of your degree by taking on the web classes. The data age has made it simpler than any time in recent memory to accomplish the instructive objectives you have to meet so as to fulfill your fantasies for what's to come. Your degree of instruction will get your foot in the entryway when it comes toâ certain employments and your absence of training will restrain you unmistakably in excess of an absence of experience will confine you as a rule. As time develops on, an ever increasing number of organizations are looking for representatives that have degrees instead of the individuals who have involvement with the field. In the event that you plan to stay serious in the business world you have to arm yourself with the correct training. The accompanying diagram exhibit how school can affect your own money related objectives. Check with your organization to check whether they offer any kind of motivating forces for workers proceeding with their training. You may be astonished to find that your organization offers to coordinate your educational cost reserves or even totally repay them on the off chance that you are moving in the direction of a degree that will help you in your activity capacities. There is no off-base motivation to get training. Regardless of whether you are going after a position that wont utilize your particular degree, you may find that having a degree at all gives you a lift over different candidates for a similar position. An advanced education is turning out to be increasingly more important in todays business atmosphere. You have to accept each open door that is accessible to you so as to get your advanced education.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Managerial Economics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Administrative Economics - Research Paper Example The expense of creation is subject to the materials the organizations pick. For this situation the structure materials are the materials for creation. It is to be noticed that the firm is acquiring short run benefits which are the driver of new firms into the market. As new firms go into the market, the interest for the materials for creation will rise. The picked firm will likewise need to purchase the materials at greater expenses and in this way, the expenses of creation will rise (United Nations Department of Agriculture, n.d.). b) The value that the picked firm charges for their administrations will rely upon two main considerations: the opposition that the firm faces from different contenders and the land advertise. As there is passage of new firms into the market, there is expanded rivalry which will in general power the harmony cost down. Accordingly, the picked firm will be compelled to charge less for the rebuilding administrations. c) From the over two conversations unmist akably the firm should confront expanded rivalry and the expenses of creation will likewise increment. At the point when new participants show up in the market, the portion of every one of different firms working inside a similar industry diminishes. Thus, the benefits of the picked firm will diminish. The firm will currently appreciate just typical benefits. Administrative Decisions for Firms with Market Power 2. ... How? What proof may you bring to the meeting? Answer: The Federal Trade Commission is worried that the merger expanded the market power for the organizations that consolidated. In any case, it is hard to contend that the market force won't increment on the off chance that it is expected that the adversaries are near the size of the combined firms. In any case, it tends to be contended that the merger was essentially expected to spare expenses. Assume the individual firms needed to bring about some overhead expenses while working as individual units. In the event that it very well may be contended that expanding market power was not the point of the merger and on the off chance that it tends to be demonstrated that the overhead expenses have truly diminished while working as a blended organization, at that point it will give a decent footing in the contention. The centralization of market force will likewise assist with inferring the value versatility of interest. It can likewise be c ontended that the market force won't increment as much as in a circumstance of imposing business model and would do not have the ability to hurt the shoppers. In an industry described by firms that appreciate comparable pieces of the overall industry, it is impossible that the market force will increment because of the merger. The web index advertise power enormously expanded in light of the arrangement among Microsoft and Yahoo. The arrangement was permitted as Google delighted in a reasonable intensity of the market. In the event that the arrangement would not have occurred, the two organizations would have started to lose advertise power which could have harmed the shoppers. Vital Decision Making in Oligopoly Market 3. When McDonald’s Corp scaled down the cost of its Big Mac by 75 percent if clients likewise bought French fries and a soda pop, The Wall Street Journal revealed that the organization was trusting the novel advancement would resuscitate its U.S. deals developm ent. It didn’t. Inside about fourteen days deals had fallen. Utilizing your insight into game hypothesis,

Friday, July 17, 2020

Al-Anon) Step 10 - Maintenance

Twelve Steps (AA/Al-Anon) Step 10 - Maintenance June 24, 2019 Admitting You Were Wrong Helps. © Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Nobody likes to admit to being wrong. But it is absolutely necessary to maintain spiritual progress in recovery. Step 10Continued to take person inventory, and when we were wrong promptly admitted it. Step 10 may be one of the least popular of all the 12 steps because it is simply no fun to be wrong and then have to admit it! But without this step, progress toward recovery can not only cease, it can actually lose ground. It is another process which seems on the surface to be difficult to face, but in actuality, it is as much a benefit to the one admitting the wrong as it is to the person who was wronged. By promptly facing mistakes and taking responsibility for them, it prevents situations from festering into resentments and anger that can become real problems. Step 10 helps to keep the spiritual house clean. All humans and are bound to make mistakes and errors. Owning up to those wrongs quickly settles the issue. Rather than weighing on the conscience or building up to produce greater consequence, the mistake is corrected promptly and the problem nipped in the bud. For example, suppose you say something insensitive or crude and as soon as it pops out of your mouth, you realize it was not the right thing to say to that person. As step 10 suggests, you apologize immediately and tell the person that you were wrong and you should never have said it. Then, you can walk away knowing you have done your part to make it right. If the other person wants to hold on to it and remain angry about it, it is their problem, not yours. The steps are to help you make progress. In the end, you apologized for your spiritual benefit, more than for their benefit. Visitors to the bulletin board at this site have shared some very practical ways they have applied this step to their lives, in our study of the 12 Traditions and 12 Steps continues: Staying Humble I love this step! It keeps me honest and humble and keeps that inner peace with me that I sought for so very long. I know immediately if I have hurt someone, I really try in daily living to always stop before I open my mouth and think. I know when I hit the pillow at night there is usually no one that is hurt by something Ive said or done. This step in my daily life has helped me to be more conscious of other peoples feelings instead of just my own. I guess you could say it gives you a conscience and the means to deal with it. Nancy Step 10 Is an Ego Buster My least favorite step. Me? Wrong? Cant be! And when I am wrong, I always find a way to turn it and twist it and make it the other guys fault. Thats what I did for years. Today, I very reluctantly admit when I am wrong, and to tell you the truth, even though it makes me feel better, I still dont like doing it. The reason is simple: ego. Sox Cleaning House For me, Step 10 is very important to my daily living. What a joy to not let any mean spirited deed or thoughtless remark fester. The act of quickly trying to right the wrong keeps my mental house clean. If I can not fix the hurt directly to the person, I try to do an unexpected kindness to another. Carol Taking Responsibility Continuing to take my inventory was not too difficult, because my fourth step really acquainted me with myself as I was, and what I was. After sharing what I had learned about me, with another person, and God, I was capable of recapping my life on a daily basis. When everything was going well It was important that I reflect this also in my daily inventory. I had learned that the inventory was good as well as bad. When or if it were bad I had to take responsibility. I had learned the hard way that if I didnt, then the conscience that God had renewed in me made me very uncomfortable. So I learned that it made me feel good to admit to being human, and making a mistake, and being truly sorry for it. This being accomplished this alcoholic felt some bit of serenity. It sure does beat the heck out of getting drunk over the situation. The bottom line for me is dont pick-up a drink no matter what. I do whatever I have to do to accomplish that. That definitely includes step 10. the first of my maintenance steps. Larry Step 10: Daily Inventory One of the worst hangovers that I can ever have in life is anger. This is something that I must take care of real fast, not let it go on for days or even hours. I am very aware of how I treat people and when I lay my head down at night and I cant go right to sleep, there is something the matter with the way I have lived my life that day. Time to take that daily inventory. There are times when I have to do this as the day goes on. If I am feeling overwhelmed (spot check). Having been in this program for some time now I know that I have to do this step all the time (every day). I have had to make this a daily thing in my life. At first, I thought this was going to be a drag until I realized how good it made me feel at the end of the day and during the day. This step has also shown me the good side of me also, things that I have done well today. I always try to look at both sides of the day the good and the bad, and thank God for sitting beside me all day, and you know what? I slept pretty well last night! Skip Harder to Do In the Family The hardest area to practice this step is at home. My blind, disabled, 84-year-old mother lives with me. She is an alcoholic and very difficult at times. We have had a battle of wills for as long as I can remember. We still do today! For my sobriety, I must work this step every day. I must look at my part alone. I get frustrated and angry with Mother at times. It is usually because I am being selfish and want my way. The 10th step has afforded me the ability to recognize this. Without it, I would continue to believe I am always right. I would not accept I could be wrong. I am not perfect in working this step, but I rarely let Mother go to bed without a goodnight, sleep well, I will check on you later. It gives her comfort, and I feel better for it. This is progress! Saying I am sorry is easy. Meaning it is a different story. Today, when I say Im sorry I usually mean it and try not to repeat the same mistakes. I do carry this step into all my affairs... it just seems easier with casual acquaintances or strangers. It is a process and so far I havent had to take a drink because I didnt do my part. Magic Index of 12 Steps and Traditions Study

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Understanding Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide - 2686 Words

ASSISTED SUICIDE Introduction In order to understand assisted suicide, it is necessary to first know about Euthanasia. Euthanasia refers to the act by which an individual is put to a painless and easy death. This term has been originated from the Greek expression for fine demise. However, scientific advancements and progressions in the medicinal field have now increased the possibility of prolonged life in patients who are hopeless about recovery. Thus, life can be preserved by using extraordinary means like intravenous nourishment, respirators, and artificial life-saving machines. Thus, the term negative euthanasia has been derived referring to this life-saving process. On the other hand, the term positive euthanasia has arisen due to the actions that are taken to cause death actively. The third term i.e. passive euthanasia is used in conditions where antibiotics, drugs, or surgery (common treatment methods) are suspended. It is also used in situations when there is a supplication of a large quantity of lethal pain medication which is considered necessary. Passive euthanasia has been regarded as a common practice among U.S. hospitals and physicians since the beginning of the 20th century (Euthanasia, 2009). The suffering of an individual is therefore ended via active voluntary euthanasia which enables him/her to taste death nobly and peacefully. This act removes his/her fear of facing a humiliating and degrading death. If his/her request of peaceful death isShow MoreRelatedShould Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide Be Legalized?825 Words   |  4 PagesJames Alexander November 27 2011 PHI-105 Professor Sanejo Leonard Should Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide be Legalized? Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide should become legal in the United States and all US territories. Though Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide are not the same and are separate acts, they both serve the same purpose, which is to follow the desire of a person with terminal illness to end their life without legal consequences. This same right should extend to family members and guardiansRead MoreEthical and Legal Debates on Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia Essay1503 Words   |  7 Pagesregarding the debatable subject of euthanasia and assisted suicide, have been questioned frequently by society. Though the question may never be answered between euthanasia and assisted suicide being right or wrong, the fact of the matter is that people are still choosing their fate. In America, euthanasia refers to a person knowingly, and purposely taking another persons life, or in a more factual meaning killing someone who in fact couldn’t kill himself. Euthanasia also known as â€Å"mercy killing† isRead MoreEuthanasia and Assisted Suicide1645 Words   |  7 PagesEuthanasia and physician-assisted suicide are actions at the core of what it means to be human - the moral and ethical actions that make us who we are, or who we ought to be. Euthanasia, a subject known in the twenty-first century, is subject to many discussions about ethical permissibility, which date back to as far as ancient Greece and Rome. It was not until the Hippocratic School removed the practice of euthanasia and assisted suicide from medical practice. Euthanasia in itself raises manyRead MoreThe Ethical Issue Of Physician Assisted Suicide1580 Words   |  7 Pagesphysician assisted suicide. By exploring Aristotle’s work through primary and secondary sources, this paper will discuss the greater good and happiness as it relates to not only the patient or physician, but as a member of a greater social circle and that of society because to Aristotle the role of the individual is less important than their social obligations and role. This paper aims to use the rationale of natural law and of Aristotle to explore the prospects of physician assisted suicide as forRead More Essay on Euthanasia and Doctor-Assisted Suicide1175 Words   |  5 PagesUnderstanding Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide    This paper will address some of the more popular points of interest involved with the euthanasia-assisted suicide discussion. There are less than a dozen questions which would come to mind in the case of the average individual who has a mild interest in this debate, and the following essay presents information which would satisfy that individuals curiosity on these points of common interest.    Euthanasia and assisted suicide are legal inRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemmas Of Euthanasia Essay1638 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ethical Dilemmas of Euthanasia in Canada with the Legalization of Physician-Assisted Suicide This systematic analysis of the professional literature will explore the ethical dilemmas that Canadian medical professionals face while considering euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide, the latter of which was made legal in Canada on June 17, 2016 (Chochinov and Frazee, 2016). This paper will discusses the conflicts that healthcare professionals are faced with when looking at the quality of lifeRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide And Voluntary Euthanasia1348 Words   |  6 PagesPhysician-assisted suicide and voluntary euthanasia is still under scrutiny for a number of reasons. â€Å"In spring, 1996, the Ninth and Second Circuits were the first circuit courts in the country to find a constitutional prohibition against laws which make physician-assisted suicide a crime† (Martyn Bourguignon, 1997). New York was one of the states that followed this prohibition. Eventually, The Ninth and Second Circuit, â€Å"allow physician-assisted suicide while attempting to protect in dividuals fromRead MoreThe Great Debate On Doctor Assisted Suicide Essay1239 Words   |  5 PagesDebate on Doctor Assisted Suicide Euthanasia, in today’s world, is a word with opposing meanings. Originally, it meant â€Å"a good death† (Leming Dickinson, 2016). Since the legalization of euthanasia around the world in the early 1990’s, the meaning has changed. Several pro-euthanasia sites would call it a humane and peaceful way to end the dying process, by either stopping the course of treatment or the use of lethal doses of medications (Leming Dickinson, 2016). Con-euthanasia activists are mostRead MoreEuthanasi Euthanasia And Euthanasia1483 Words   |  6 Pages Euthanasia is a long smooth-sounding word, and it conceals its danger as long, smooth-sounding words do, but the danger is there, nevertheless. As Pearl S. Buck explained through this quote, Euthanasia and medically assisted suicide to present a real danger. Although society refuses to see these dangers, euthanasia creates countless problems that shake society. Euthanasia remains a conditional based issue; therefore, the laws created rely on weak ideas that allow for easy manipulation, asRead MoreEuthanasia Essay1474 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Kraig Ekstein Buck, Todd RELU 110 October 27, 2013 Euthanasia Throughout the world there are many contemporary ethical issues pertaining different religions throughout the globe. These issues have been around for many years and are still quite debated in today’s society. One of the most controversial issues is wither euthanasia is right or wrong. Euthanasia is an ongoing topic in religions throughout the world and each carries their own personal beliefs on the topic. In order to understand how

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Social Change And The 21st Century Classroom - 1464 Words

While 21st Century learning and teaching is always changing, it is as dynamic as the world around us. There are many factors including globalisation, social change and technology, which are driving changes in education, with a variety of positive and negative impacts on teaching and learning in the 21st Century. With ongoing changes in teaching practices, which in turn changes the attitudes of today’s teachers and learners. A 21st century classroom is a productive environment where the teachers are the facilitators of the students learning. There are many characteristics however, which segregate a 21st century classroom from that of previous centuries. These can include active learning, student-centric, adaptive learning, invitational environment, rules and procedures, respect, responsibility, performance based assessments and collaborative learning. The practices of traditional classrooms were no longer effective and teachers today engage their students in learning by providi ng effective instructions with a variety of methods while following different pedagogical approaches (Saxena, 2016). There are three factors that are driving these educational changes; globalisation, social change, and technology, all of which have both positive and negative impacts on today’s education. (182 out of 200) Carnoy (1999) has suggested that the direct impact of globalisation on both curriculum and pedagogy in the classroom in most countries had been minimal. The spread of education due toShow MoreRelatedCurrent Force That Impact Curriculum Design And Program1207 Words   |  5 Pagescurriculum design and program in the 21st century education, and developing an internationally-minded learner in a globalized era. Technology is manoeuvred into our everyday life, and it is evolving rapidly which urge educators to redefine the students’ potentials, and learning to know will never be the same. Technology calls for a change in learning and teaching for the 21st century education. The vast change and innovation of new technologies offer change in people’s understanding and perceivingRead MoreInstructional Planning For Learner Development Essay1313 Words   |  6 Pagesbe familiar with the Program Learning Outcome (PLO) and use them daily with the classroom environment. PLO 1 Instructional Planning for Learner Development Instructional Planning for Learner Development constitute the primary (PLO). This skill requires teachers to â€Å"design appropriate and challenging learning experiences informed by analysis of how learners develop individually across the cognitive, linguistic, social, emotional, and physical patterns to promote student learning and growth†(PLO 2014)Read MoreCritical Thinking And Problem Solving Skills1648 Words   |  7 Pagesand most importantly; the evolution and role of technology. Learners within the 21st Century are experiencing an education where they are taught to collaboratively communicate and construct new understandings, while acquiring higher order thinking skills to apply beyond the classroom environment. This essay will examine pedagogies and theories regarding the impact upon the quality of education within the 21st Century through the use of digital technology. By exploring research based on the integrationRead More21st Century Classrooms and Learners Essay1 560 Words   |  7 Pages21st Century Classrooms and Learners Defining a 21st Century Classroom The term, 21st century classroom, might at first thought, seem easy to define; however, as one looks deeper, the simplicity of a definition seems at best, a challenge. Is a 21st century classroom one which houses a variety of technologies readily available to the teacher and students? Or, as might seem obvious, one in which the teacher and students are capable of utilizing the technology? On the contrary, it appearsRead MoreThe Importance Of Competencies For The 21st Century981 Words   |  4 Pages21st Century Skills The importance of competencies for the 21st century has led to fundamental questions about to what extent we provide the necessary knowledge base for children and youth to be competent in contemporary and future societies (Voogt et al., 2013). It is obvious that not only learners, but also teachers need to acquire 21st century competencies as well as become competent in supporting 21st century learning. Teachers need to be prepared for new pedagogical approaches that fit theRead MoreDigital Literacy Is A Continuous Learning Process785 Words   |  4 Pagesstudents is ever evolving and changing. In order to become more confident in my 21st Century skills, I must commit my way of learning to that of a digital native. Technology and its intricacies must become so ingrained in my daily routine that it becomes natural. Digital literacy is a continual learning process. Knowing this, I must be willing to adapt and change my way of teaching from 20th Century skills to 21st Century ski lls. New Definition of Literacy â€Å"Literacy has expanded from the notionsRead MoreWhy We Need The 21st Century993 Words   |  4 PagesAnyone studying need 21st century abilities to be fruitful. It s energizing to trust that we live in times that are revolutionary to the point that they request new and diverse capacities. The aptitudes understudies need in the 21st century are relevant today as they were 20 years ago. Critical thinking has been a part of the human advancement all through history, from the improvement of ahead of schedule devices, to horticultural headways, to the innovation of antibodies, to land and oceanRead MoreThe New Industrial Revolution And The Digital Age968 Words   |  4 Pageserecting a barrier to the outside world, schools that embrace the Digital Age and more importantly, provide stakeholders equitable access to a connected world, open spaces of possibility inside classrooms. Establishing a culture of where individuals think deeply about their work is a hallmark of a 21st Century school district. A crucial role the Director of Curriculum and Instruction is fostering an organizational climate where stakeholders are imbued with a sense of agency. The Director of CurriculumRead MoreHow Theories Of Education Have Changed Thought The Years1647 Words   |  7 Pages â€Æ' In this paper I will show my research on how theories of education have changed thought the years and how teachers and students adapt to these changes. With the changes in multicultural classrooms and how students with disabilities have rights in public education. All early childhood theories have changed so much though the years based on a diverse multicultural world and new laws to protect students, have been put into place to aid these children. Research that was taken backRead MoreTeaching Strategies For The 21st Century Student1323 Words   |  6 PagesEveryday there are changes that are made in technology. With so many changes occurring in this technological society, it is important as educators that we consistently prepare and incorporate teaching strategies essential to educating the 21st century student. The 21st century student being that of a technically savvy one who is ready to take on the world. Our main objective is to create a positive learning environment for all students regardless of their learning abilities, while preparing them

Characterization in ‘House of Spirits’ and ‘Perfume’ Free Essays

In the books ‘house of spirits’ and ‘Perfume’ characterization is done by giving extra ordinary abilities to the protagonist. It uses its protagonist ‘Clara’ and ‘Grenouille’ as a medium of describing the people but in ‘house of spirits’ through the eyes of ‘Alba’ and ‘Esteban’ and in ‘Perfume’ through the narrator (third person narration) as he gives the reader two aspects both contrasting each other. ‘Perfume’ a book with sense of smell aided in creating a picture the author ‘Patrick Suskind’ put forth of the character in the book. We will write a custom essay sample on Characterization in ‘House of Spirits’ and ‘Perfume’ or any similar topic only for you Order Now Patrick has used many adjectives to describe Grenouille’s sense of smell ‘his gift and his sole ambition’ (Patrick, pg. 3) and some other are ‘†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ arrogance, misanthropy, immorality, or more succinctly, wickedness†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ † (Patrick,3) In house of spirits supernatural events make Clara’s character a strange mysterious person she has been called ‘Clara the clairvoyant’ (allende, 92) she has the power to read dreams and know the future she is said to be very organised ‘she was in the habit of writhing down important matters and after words, when she was in mute, she also recorded trivialities†¦ (Allende, 11) Magical realism, a major part of both the books. Allende and Susskind both use magical realism as a major theme and style of the book. Allende has used magical realism as a simple straight forward presentation of strange magical events. The character experiences it and accepts these un believable events with calm rationality. Allende uses foreshadowing as well. ‘ clara predicting the future and repetation by metioning names of people in the book over and over again. Susskind also uses foreshadowing as Grenouille has an unusall sense of smell and that whoever leaves dies the nest day. Susskind starts ‘playing with the readers’ as he keeps on contrasting waht he says about the characters in the book. He first said that Grenouie was important to the people but then he says that he was no one for them, he was not at all wanted in the world and that he again he was important as he created the world’s greatest perfume. Susskind also uses a tongue in cheek method as he laughs at Grenouie from within. He makes the readers also want to laugh. Both the methods tongue in cheek and playing with the readers are related. Susskind has portrait Grenouie in a way which goes against the church. He is insulting Jesus and the bible as well. ‘House of spirits’ and perfume have charatrized the protagonist ‘ clara’ and Grenoiue’ through magical realism and other styles. They are characterized in similar still different ways. How to cite Characterization in ‘House of Spirits’ and ‘Perfume’, Papers

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Prostate Cancer Essays (1151 words) - Prostate Cancer, RTT

Prostate Cancer Prostate Cancer Cancer of the prostate, a common form of cancer, is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the prostate. The prostate is on the male sex glands, and is located just below the bladder and in front of the rectum. The size of the prostate is about the size of a walnut. It surrounds the part of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. The prostate makes fluid that becomes part of the semen, which contains sperm. Prostate cancer is most commonly found in older men. As a man gets older, his prostate may get bigger and block the urethra of bladder, which can cause him to have difficulty urinating or even interfere with sexual functions. This condition is called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and although it is not cancer, surgery may be needed to correct it. The symptoms of BPH, or other problems in the prostate may be similar to symptoms of prostate cancer. Some common symptoms of prostate cancer are: weak or interrupted flow of urine, urinating often (especially at night), difficulty urinating, pain or burning from urinating, blood in the urine, and nagging pain in the back, hips, or pelvis. Often, there are no early symptoms of prostate cancer. Once cancer of the prostate has been found, tests are done to find out if cancer cells have spread from the prostate to tissues around it, or to other parts of the body. This is called staging. It is very important to know the stage if the disease to plan for the treatment. The following stages are used for prostate cancer: Stage 1: Prostate cancer at this stage cannot be felt and causes no symptoms. The cancer is only in the prostate and usually is found accidentally when surgery is done for other reasons, such as BPH. Cancer cells may be found in one, or many areas of the prostate. Stage II The tumor may be shown by a blood test or felt in the areas of the prostate during rectal exam, but the cancer cells are only in the prostate gland. Stage III Cancer cells have spread outside the covering (capsule) of the prostate to tissues surrounding it. The seminal vesicles may also have cancer in them. Stage IV Cancer cells have spread to lymph nodes near or far from the prostate, or to other organs and tissues, such as the liver or lungs. Prostate staging can also be described using T (tumor size), N (extent of spread to lymph nodes), and M (extent of spread to other parts of the body). Three kinds of treatments for prostate cancer that are commonly used are Surgery (taking out the cancer), radiation therapy (using high dose x-rays or other high energy rays to kill cancer cells), and hormone therapy (using hormones to stop cancer cells from growing). Surgery is the most common of the three treatments. The cancer may be removed by either radical prostatectomy, transurethral resection, or cryosurgery (removing the cancer by freezing it. Radical prostatectomy removes the prostate and some the tissues that surround it. This surgery may be done by cutting into the space between the scrotum and the anus in an operation called a perneal prostatectomy, or by cutting into the lower abdomen in an operation called a retropubic prostatectomy. Radical prostatectomy is done only if the cancer has not spread outside the prostate. Often, a surgery to remove the lymph nodes in the pelvis, called pelvic lymph node dissection, is done to make sure the cancer has not spread outside the prostate. If it is found out that the lymph nodes do have cancer, a prostatectomy will most likely not be performed. Transurethral resection cuts the cancer from the prostate using a tool with a small wire loop on the end that is put into the prostate through the urethra. This operation is sometimes done to relieve symptoms caused by the tumor before other treatment, or in men who cannot have a radical prostatectomy because of age or other illnesses. Radiation therapy uses high x-rays to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Radiation may come from a machine outside the body, or from putting materials that produce radiation through thin plastic tubes in the